Existential elimination

Existential elimination or Existential instantiation (∃E) is a basic rule of inference in first-order logic by which an existential statement is removed in a proof by applying introducing a new constant to represent its claim.

The existential elimination rule may be formally presented as follows:

xφ(x) proves that φ(c)

… where c is a new constant.

The existential elimination rule simply states that, since we know that there exists something (at least one thing) for which φ is the case, we'll introduce a new constant to refer to that thing.